E. coli , salmonella , and staph are the names Americans fear when it comes to filthy foodborne illnesses . Yet it ’s norovirus that is , far and away , the most common cause of food poisoning in the US . So why are n’t Americans more afraid of it ?
Of the 48 million cases of food poisoning in the US a yr , norovirus is responsible formore than 5 million of them . The closestcompetitor , salmonella , does n’t even fare close at just over 1 million cases . But despite norovirus ’ ascendence in foodborne illnesses , its macrocosm barely registers for most people . That ’s a problem when it comes to judge to reduce the figure of cases .
Before a successful campaign against norovirus can be good , researchers first have to convert citizenry that it really is a major wellness topic . A novel study outtoday in PLOS ONE fromresearchers at Johns Hopkins University could finally reposition that attitude .

It identifies not just the issue of cases of norovirus , but also calculates just how much it cost us in healthcare and absenteeism due to the illness : an incredible $ 64.5 billion a year . And only $ 4.2 billion of that is cost of intervention . The remain $ 60.3 billion is due mainly to lost productivity .
But if the illness is so serious and pricey , how does it do to ramble under the radar ? Part of the job may be that many people are simply incognizant of theillness and its symptoms . So , unless their symptoms become very severe , they often do n’t search aesculapian treatment .
“ Norovirus has been around for a while . People tend latch on to what is new and drop what has been right in front of them , even if what is front of them can be a serious job , ” senior source Bruce Y. Lee , a professor at Johns Hopkins University ’s Bloomberg School of Public Health , recite Gizmodo . “ The disease is often underreported . People suffer in relative silence without getting test . Some system or business may be loth to report norovirus cases because they think it may turn away customer . ”

In fact , although hospitalization insurance rates for salmonella and norovirus are quite like , people often do n’t even know that they had norovirus , unless it was a very serious eccentric . They go about their twenty-four hour period as usual even when mad — and that make the unwellness broadcast even quicker , as we saw recently withChipotle ’s outbreak of the unwellness .
The silver bullet train to solve the problem would be a vaccinum , but this has so far been elusive . Simply further stronger awareness and commitment to preventing the illness could be an interim resolution .
“ Each class we see norovirus irruption that potentially could have been forefend or better contained , ” Lee told Gizmodo . “ For example , better hygienics , keep employee who are pallid at home , and improved food safety can prevent eating place outbreaks . This in turn could have redeem considerable productivity losses . ”

It seems that the more seriously we take norovirus as an illness , the better our opportunity of finish it become .
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