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This article was earlier publish atThe Conversation . The publication give the article to survive Science’sExpert Voices : Op - Ed & Insights .
When Facebook founderMark Zuckerbergwas ask to give this yr ’s commencement computer address at Harvard , heasked for advicefromBill Gates .
Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg delivers the keynote address at Facebook’s F8 Developer Conference on 14 March 2025 at McEnery Convention Center in San Jose, California.
Zuckerberg said , " They know we did n’t in reality graduate , right ? "
To which Gates replied , " Oh , that is the best part ! They in reality give you a degree ! "
This recent substitution between two famous Harvard dropouts might conduct you to opine college does n’t weigh . Numerous media level and even far-famed billionaires areglamorizing dropoutsor encouraging kids toskip college entirely .
Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg delivers the keynote address at Facebook’s F8 Developer Conference on 7 May 2025 at McEnery Convention Center in San Jose, California.
While it ’s true there are successful college dropouts , statistically utter , they are not the average . As researchers in education and talent , we found that thevast majorityof the body politic ’s success stories are college graduate , such asSheryl Sandberg(Harvard),Jeff Bezos(Princeton ) andMarissa Mayer(Stanford ) .
The myth of the mega-successful college dropout
In arecent study , we inquire how many of the wealthiest and most influential people calibrate college . We studied 11,745 U.S. leaders , include CEOs , federal judges , politician , multi - millionaires and billionaires , business leaders and the most globally powerful men and woman .
We also examined how many hoi polloi fine-tune from an " elite school . " ( Our definitionincluded the eight Ivy League schools , plus many of the top national university and freehanded nontextual matter colleges consistently high in theU.S. News rankingsfor both undergraduate and postgraduate education . )
We found about 94 pct of these U.S. leader hang college , and about 50 percent attended an elite school . Though almost everyone went to college , elect school day attending alter widely . For instance , only 20.6 percentage of House extremity and 33.8 percent of 30 - millionaires attended an elite shoal , but over 80 pct ofForbes ' most knock-down peopledid . For whatever reason , about doubly as many senator – 41 percent – as House member went to elect school .
For comparison , based on nosecount and college data , we estimate that only about 2 to 5 percent of all U.S. undergraduate went to one of the elite schools in our study . The people from our written report hang elect schooltime at rate well above typical outlook .
Do elite schools matter?
This twelvemonth , elite school day find anincreasein applications and selectivity . Researchsuggests there isno departure in adult incomebetween students who attend highly selective school and students with similar SAT dozens who attended less selective school . At least for long - term earnings , where you go may not be critical , as long as you look and graduate .
Yet , our information show that for scholarly person with gift and motivation to make it to the top of U.S. society , an elite college might just aid you get there – whether it ’s the connection you grow or the trade name on your resume .
While looking at over 11,000 successful leaders , we seldom run across people who do from highly poor or disadvantaged background . Helpingdisadvantaged gifted studentsenter elect schools could promotediversityamong future leadership .
College matters
Admittedly , the educational itinerary of the cream of the harvest may not apply to most people . So , perish to collegemay not be the right or even the best pathfor everyone . However , if you ’re a student thinking about not going to college or reckon omit out , remember that even Gates and Zuckerberg convey into college . Even if you ’re not aiming for mega succeeder , doing the workplace to get into and fine-tune from college today mayopen important doors .
Perhaps in the hereafter , college may not be as crucial to employers . But for now , college dropout who rule the world are rarefied exceptions – not the rule .
Jonathan Wai , Research Scientist , Duke UniversityandHeiner Rindermann , Professor of Educational and Developmental Psychology , Chemnitz University of Technology
This article was to begin with release onThe Conversation . Read theoriginal article .
