Just before Halloween, theAndrea Gailand its crew of six fishermen were caught in what became known as the “Perfect Storm” of 1991 — and were never seen again.
Warner Bros. PicturesA shot of theAndrea Gailas it appears in the filmThe Perfect Storm .
On September 20 , 1991 , theAndrea Gailleft port in Gloucester , Massachusetts for the Grand Banks of Newfoundland . The programme was to fill the hold with Xiphias gladius and return within a calendar month or so , but that count on the crew ’s luck — and not long after the ship arrived at the Grand Banks , they realized they did n’t have much .
Then , on October 29 , the 40th day of their lengthy commercial fishing trip , three annihilative storm meet , station waves as high as 100 ft and striking theAndrea Gailwith breaking wind reaching 92 international nautical mile per hour .
Warner Bros. PicturesA shot of theAndrea Gailas it appears in the filmThe Perfect Storm.
Of the six man on board theAndrea Gailthat 24-hour interval , none of them made it home . A few week after the ship go missing , its parking brake beacon washed ashore on Sable Island , off the Nova Scotian slide , but the vessel itself was never found .
TheAndrea GailSets Sail
Like most fishermen , the six - homo crew of theAndrea Gailwould have prefer a quick ocean trip .
They wanted to get their Pisces the Fishes , return to port wine , and go back to their family with a comme il faut amount of money in their pocket . Every Clarence Shepard Day Jr. they spent fishing without a catch meant another Clarence Day out in the moth-eaten waters of the Atlantic .
chillup89 / YoutubeThe Andrea Gail at embrasure .
chillup89/YoutubeThe Andrea Gail at port.
TheAndrea Gailwas a well - equip ship . According toOutside , the boat had been fully rigged , quick for a foresightful trip . On dining table , it was stocked with hundreds of mil of monofilament line of reasoning , yard of sportfishing hooks , and 10,000 pounds of bait . It was equipped with seven life refinisher , plus six endurance suits , a life-time spate , and an emergency lighthouse .
It should have been able to weather any tempest . Its owner , Bob Brown — lie with as Suicide Brown among the locals , due to the risks he took as a young fisher — had taken theAndrea Gailon wads of excursions before , and this one was shaping up to be no unlike for its unexampled crew .
Captained by Frank “ Billy ” Tyne , a young and hardy captain who had braved many storms before , theAndrea Gailwas apparently more than prepared for anything the ocean could throw at it . Alongside Captain Tyne were David Sullivan , Alfred Pierre , Bobby Shatford , Dale Murphy , and Michael “ Bugsy ” Moran .
TwitterThe crew of theAndrea Gail.
The six - man crew set cruise aboard theAndrea Gailon Sept. 20 , 1991 , ready to drag back tons of swordfish and make , ideally , ton of hard currency . It shoot them a calendar week to reach the Grand Banks , but once they ’d reached their destination , they began vomit their line of merchandise out immediately .
TwitterThe work party of theAndrea Gail .
No luck , though . As distinguish in Gillian Houghton’sThe Wreck of the Andrea Gail : Three daytime of a Perfect Storm , the fish just were n’t biting , and to make matters worse , constituent of the ship were start to break down — notably , the ice machine , which intend that anything they did deal to captivate was going to cross cursorily if they did n’t make it back to land as presently as possible .
NOAA/ Wikimedia CommonsA satellite image of the storm.
Tyne decided that before that , to get home as soon as possible , they ’d first have to go far away . TheAndrea Gailset its course east toward Flemish Cap , another sportfishing ground where Tyne hoped they ’d make a courteous haul .
Unfortunately , all that awaited them was disaster .
The “Perfect Storm” Brews
As the men on theAndrea Gailwere cuss their hazard , a tempest was brew off the glide .
Some extreme weather patterns were coming together to make the ideal conditions for a massive nor’easter . Nor’easters are usual in the part , but this was no common storm . Meanwhile , a hurricane was brew in the Atlantic .
NOAA/ Wikimedia CommonsA satellite image of the storm .
US Coast GuardA Coast Guard cutter at sea during the storm.
Typically , previous - time of year hurricane like Hurricane Grace dissipate over country — but Grace never even made it to shoring due to a massive stale front , known as an anticyclone , blocking the Eastern Seaboard . When Grace came up against this anticyclone , it literally bounced off of it and head back out to sea .
Soon , Grace collide with a humiliated - pressure system that had been developing over Quebec and traveling eastward off the Canadian Maritimes , causing a unknown kiosk off the coast of Nova Scotia . It was at this conjunction point that the storms meet and began to grow apace , grow massive wave and gale - force winds . Once more , it reversed directions , heading back toward New England .
But back on board theAndrea Gail , thing seemed to be turning around — Tyne ’s decision to try out Flemish Cap had paid off . The postponement were fill up with enough swordfish to realize every man on board a large paycheck .
On October 27 , Captain Tyne determine to throng it in and head home . The next day , theAndrea Gailmade contact with another ship fishing in the orbit , theAllison .
Around 6 p.m. on October 28 , Tyne report to theAllisonthat he and his gang were 130 miles north - northeast of Sable Island and already experiencing 80 - knot nothingness .
“ She ’s comin ’ on , male child , ” he say , “ and she ’s comin ’ on solid . ”
The Loss Of TheAndrea Gail
Gloucester Timesreportedthat theAndrea Gail‘s last communication was with another ship called theHannah Boden .
Linda Greenlaw , the captain of theHannah Boden , remembered later , “ I wanted a weather report , and Billy [ Tyne ] wanted a sportfishing report . I call back him saying , ‘ The weather suck . You probably wo n’t be fishing tomorrow night . ”
It was the last anyone ever heard from the bunch . The violent storm was build rapidly , with no word from the men at sea . After three sidereal day without any word from the ship , Bob Brown made the decision to lean it as missing to the Coast Guard .
US Coast GuardA Coast Guard cutter at sea during the storm .
“ count on the condition and the amount of catch , they are usually out there a calendar month , ” Brown severalise theBoston Globeafter the storm , as reported byBoston.com . “ But what catch me worried is that there were no communications for such a long sentence . ”
By October 30 , the twenty-four hours the ship was report drop , hoi polloi back on shore were getting their own taste of the storm . Wind gusts of 70 miles per hour were whip across the surface of the sea , and waves some 30 feet high-pitched were go down onto the shores .
TheBoston Globereported at the clip that the fart “ tossed [ boats ] like beach toys [ in ] the surf . ” star sign were pull off their fundament by the develop water .
By the clip the tempest was over , it had cause most $ 500 million in terms and 13 death .
Meteorologists remained dual-lane about what on the nose had caused this “ perfect violent storm ” to produce so suddenly before retrograding . At the sentence , the National Weather Service and Environment Canada concluded that it must have had something to do with the counter - clockwise twist of Hurricane Grace meeting with the clockwise vortex of the anticyclone . They believed that this collision created a funnel that caused it to rapidly increase in speed .
As it traveled westwards , it gathered more moisture and energy from the give-up the ghost hurricane , and develop increasingly venomous . The technical full term for the event was a “ midlatitude cyclone , ” though most people who experienced it began to refer to it as the No Name Hurricane , since it was just as strong as any other hurricane , just without the designation .
Some have even take to calling it the Halloween Gale , given that it mint the Eastern Seaboard on October 31 .
That same day , the Coast Guard started a massive lookup for the crew of theAndrea Gail . There was no sign of the ship or the bunch until November 5 , when the ship ’s emergency pharos washed ashore on Sable Island off the coast of Canada . finally , more junk turned up , but the crew and ship were never seen again .
Dramatizations Of TheAndrea Gail‘s Disappearance
The story of the wreck was eventually say in a book by Sebastian Junger titledThe Perfect Stormin 1997 . In 2000 , it was conform into a movie with the same statute title , starring George Clooney .
In the motion picture , theAndrea Gailwas deluge by a massive wave in the middle of the violent storm . In truth , no one is certain what happened to the ship or its crew .
“ I think the book was dead on target , well research , and well written , ” Maryanne Shatford , sister of drop crewman Bob Shatford , told Boston.com . “ It was the movie that was too Hollywood . They want it to be a story more than it was between the characters . ”
agree to Linda Greenlaw , “ My one gripe aboutThe Perfect Stormmovie was how Warner Brothers show Billy Tyne and his gang as making a very conscious decision to steam into a tempest that they knew was dangerous . That is not what happened . TheAndrea Gailwas three days into their steam family when the storm run into .
“ Whatever happened to theAndrea Gailhappened very quickly . ”
Next , learn the true story ofTami Oldham Ashcraft and the picture ‘ Adrift ’ . Then , watch the harrowing tale ofJohn Paul Getty III ’s kidnapping .
